Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat is a perennial flowering plant
widely cultivated for use in a tea infusion and as a popular beverage
due to its desirable taste and aroma.
As a mixture with other herbs, it has been claimed to be able to relieve
migraines and eye irritation, improve vision, and cure keratitis.
The essential oils in chrysanthemum include borneol, camphor, and
cineole, as well as other aromatic compounds. The flavones are
considered valuable for promoting circulation; they may also have a role
in protecting the lens of the eye in diabetic patients (by inhibiting
the enzyme aldose reductase). The essential oils have antimicrobial
activity and may explain the use of chrysanthemum for treating skin
infections; the herb is considered especially useful for inhibiting
staphylococcus.
Apart from the traditional usages, there are also reports of other
usage, such as antitumor activities. Further, it has reported health
benefits as chrysanthemum flowers possess anti-inflammatory,
anti-pyretic, sedative, anti-arthritic,and anti-hypertensive effects.
The curing rates of ulcerative colitis and hypertension are reported to
be more than 90% and 80% respectively. Chrysanthemum water extract was
found to significantly inhibit growth of transplanted tumor in nude
mice, suggesting that the water-soluble components of chrysanthemum may
have potent chemopreventive effects.
It was also proved to be effective to inhibit the agglutination
of blood platelet and promote the myocardial blood circulation and
white cell phagocytosis, and therefore it was used to treat many
diseases such as furuncle.
Although chrysanthemum is considered to be a “mild” herb and almost with
no side effect in traditional medical practice, adverse effect has been
reported with its flowers, and leaves may cause skin dermatitis.
Chrysanthemum flowers have also been demonstrated to produce various
types of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and lignans, which have exhibited
diverse biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
antitumor, neuro-protective, and anti-allergic activities.
The properties and concentrations of such constituents are
responsible for the functional characteristics of chrysanthemum.
Understanding Vitamins and Their Importance
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Vitamins are vital for human growth, maintenance, and overall health. The
following list encompasses essential vitamins:
1. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
...